Friday, July 20, 2012

Planet-forming dust disc surrounding distant star disappears

Planet-forming dust disc surrounding distant star disappears
July 5, 2012 - Los Angeles Times
A disc of planet-forming dust around a distant star has disappeared unexpectedly, leaving astronomers scratching their heads and questioning current theories of how planets are formed. "It's like the classic magician's trick: Now you see it, now you don't," said astronomer Carl Melis of UC San Diego, who led the team that discovered the phenomenon. "Only in this case, we're talking about enough dust to fill an inner solar system and it is really gone." The team has proposed several possible explanations for the disappearance, but "none are really compelling," Melis said.
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The team reported Thursday in the journal Nature that they reexamined the star in 2008 using the Gemini South Observatory in Chile and found the same infrared signature observed in 1983. But when they looked at it again in 2009 with NASA's orbiting Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, about two-thirds of the dust had disappeared....