Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Extreme black hole is more luminous than astronomers thought possible

http://www.astronomy.com/news/2013/12/extreme-black-hole-is-more-luminous-than-astronomers-thought-possible

December 2, 2013 - Astronomy.com
For decades, astronomers have puzzled over an odd source of X-ray light in an arm of the galaxy M101, just off the handle of the Big Dipper. The object, like other so-called ultraluminous X-ray sources, is a system made of a star and a black hole that orbit each other. But its brightness and estimated mass haven’t seemed to add up.
...
To measure the mass of this system, known as ULX-1, Liu and colleagues first looked at the system through the Gemini telescope. Then they conducted a spectroscopic analysis of the images, which involved analyzing the color of the light to figure out which elements the star in the system contained. They found that there wasn’t much hydrogen in the star. That helped them determine it’s a type known as a Wolf-Rayet. Such stars are rare, large, and hot. And they’re shrinking fast due to their strong stellar winds.
...

Stellar-Mass Black Hole Caught Consuming Matter In A Surprisingly Calm Manner

http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/1113015781/black-hole-gemini-unexpected-discovery-in-messier-101-112913/

November 27, 2013 - redOrbit.com
Our understanding of how some black holes consume matter might be changed by new observations of a black hole powering an energetic X-ray source in a galaxy some 22 million light years away. The findings, published in a recent issue of Nature, indicate that this particular black hole, thought to be the engine behind the X-ray source’s high-energy light output, is unexpectedly lightweight. Additionally, in spite of the generous amount of dust and gas being fed to it by a massive stellar companion, it swallows this material in a surprisingly orderly fashion.
...
They were surprised, therefore, when the Gemini Observatory data revealed that M101 ULX-1′s black hole is on the small side. Astrophysicists are unable to explain why this is so.
...

Weird Black Hole's Incredible Brightness Perplexes Scientists

http://www.space.com/23755-black-hole-brightness-mystery.html

November 27, 2013 - Space.com
A black-hole system in a neighboring galaxy is twice as bright as astronomers had thought possible, a new study reports.
The incredible luminosity of the system in question, which resides about 22 million light-years from Earth in the Pinwheel Galaxy, may force a rethink of the theories that explain how some black holes radiate energy, researchers said.
...
The research team, led by Jifeng Liu of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, studied ULX-1 using the Gemini Observatory in Hawaii and two NASA spacecraft, the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
...

For a black hole, this one is incredibly bright

http://www.nbcnews.com/science/black-hole-one-incredibly-bright-2D11665030

November 27, 2013 - NBC News
A black-hole system in a neighboring galaxy is twice as bright as astronomers had thought possible, a new study reports.
...
The research team, led by Jifeng Liu of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, studied ULX-1 using the Gemini Observatory in Hawaii and two NASA spacecraft, the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
...

Monday, December 2, 2013

Black Hole’s Behavior Defies the Rules of Astrophysics

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2013/11/27/black-holes-behavior-defies-the-rules-of-astrophysics/

November 27, 2013 - Discover
Imagine camping in the woods, when you hear what sounds like a chainsaw, but then see that the ruckus is coming from a tiny bird. The experience changes the way you think about little birds, right? And that’s exactly what’s happened to astronomers, who detected what sounded like a black hole behemoth and found, instead, a black hole baby.
...
The researchers who published the astronomy-upending paper used the Gemini telescope to study the light coming from this system, named M101 ULX-1. It’s 20 million light-years away in the spiral galaxy M101 (often called the Pinwheel galaxy). Made up of the black hole and a companion star, the system turned out to be relatively free of hydrogen, suggesting the star was of a particular variety known as a Wolf-Rayet. Knowing what kind of star the companion was, the researchers could determine from its light that it was about 19 times as massive as the sun (typical for these rare stars).
...

Monday, October 14, 2013

Shutdown’s Quiet Toll, From Idled Research to Closed Wallets

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/12/us/shutdowns-quiet-toll-from-idled-research-to-closed-wallets.html

October 11, 2013 - New York Times
...
Scientists said that one of the most serious casualties might be the country’s reputation. Markus Kissler-Patig, the director of the Gemini Observatory, an international coalition with telescopes in Hawaii and Chile, said he was worried about the United States’ foreign partners if the coalition’s cash flow, which is administered by the National Science Foundation, were to run out. The foundation, which is almost entirely furloughed, cannot provide cash infusions during the shutdown. 

“I am starting to hear informal feedback questioning whether the N.S.F. is the right agency to run this international observatory,” he said. 
...

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Lonely planet in star turn all of its own, say astronomers

http://www.smh.com.au/technology/sci-tech/lonely-planet-in-star-turn-all-of-its-own-say-astronomers-20131010-2vbce.html

October 10, 2013 - Sydney Morning Herald
Astronomers have found a lonely planet outside the solar system, floating in space and not orbiting a star.
...
Other telescopes in Hawaii showed the planet has similar properties to those of gas giants orbiting around young stars, but PSO J318.5-22 lacks a host star.
...

Lonely, young planet drifting in space without a star

http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/10/tech/space-new-planet/index.html

October 10, 2013 - CNN
The solitary life of this newly discovered planet, with the catchy name PSO J318.5-22, has astronomers excited.
...
Subsequent infrared observations using other telescopes in Hawaii showed it was no brown dwarf, but rather a young, low-mass planet.
...

A strange lonely planet found without a star

http://www.astronomy.com/news/2013/10/a-strange-lonely-planet-found-without-a-star

October 10, 2013 - Astronomy.com
An international team of astronomers has discovered an exotic young planet that is not orbiting a star. This free-floating planet, PSO J318.5-22, is just 80 light-years away from Earth and has a mass only six times that of Jupiter. The planet formed a mere 12 million years ago — a newborn in planet lifetimes.
...
The team followed up the PS1 discovery with multiple telescopes on the summit of Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii. Infrared spectra taken with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the Gemini North Telescope showed that PSO J318.5-22 was not a brown dwarf, based on signatures in its infrared light that are best explained by it being young and low-mass.
...

Lonely planet found wandering a mere 80 light years from Earth

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/oct/10/lonely-planet-pso-80-light-years-from-earth

October 10, 2013 - The Guardian
...
The lonely planet's heat signature, located to the Capricornus constellation and belonging to a collection of young stars called the Beta Pictoris moving group, was spotted over the course of two years of observations by scientists using the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope in Hawaii. Confirmation of the lonely planet was made with measurements made by the Gemini observatory in July. The planet's details and description will be published in the journal Astrophysical Journal Letters and have already been placed online at the arXiv website.
...

Astronomers say they've spotted lonesome planet without a sun

http://www.nbcnews.com/science/astronomers-say-theyve-spotted-lonesome-planet-without-sun-8C11366309

October 9, 2013 - NBC News
...
They followed up with observations using the Gemini North Telescope and the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility telescopes on the summit of Hawaii's Mauna Kea, and concluded that its infrared signature was more consistent with a young planetary-mass object. The science team also monitored the object for two years using the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, to determine its direction of motion and its distance from Earth. That's how they figured out it was 80 light-years away.
...

Friday, October 4, 2013

La Serena: Vivieron una experiencia única

http://www.24horas.cl/regiones/coquimbo/la-serena-vivieron-una-experiencia-unica-872317

3 Oct. 2013 - 24 Horas.cl

Los secretos del universo conocieron tres alumnos de escuelas rurales de La Serena. Además vivieron una emocionante jornada de cohetería.

Thursday, October 3, 2013

La Serena, Coquimbo y Combarbalá emprenden Viaje al Universo

 http://www.elobservatodo.cl/node/37856

26-9-2013 - El Observatodo
La Universidad de La Serena, a través de su Dirección de Extensión y el Departamento de Física, una vez más participa en “Viaje al Universo”, impulsado por el Observatorio Gemini Sur, actividad que se inicia el próximo lunes 30 de septiembre visitando distintos establecimientos y localidades rurales de la comuna de La Serena, Coquimbo y Combarbalá, llevando gratuitamente la ciencia estelar hasta los rincones más remotos de la región.
...

Monday, August 26, 2013

The Colliding Spiral Galaxies of Arp 271

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130825.html

August 25, 2013 - Astronomy Picture of the Day
Spiral galaxies NGC 5426 and NGC 5427 are passing dangerously close to each other, but each is likely to survive this collision. Typically when galaxies collide, a large galaxy eats a much smaller galaxy. In this case, however, the two galaxies are quite similar, each being a sprawling spiral with expansive arms and a compact core. As the galaxies advance over the next tens of millions of years, their component stars are unlikely to collide, although new stars will form in the bunching of gas caused by gravitational tides. Close inspection of the above image taken by the 8-meter Gemini-South Telescope in Chile shows a bridge
of material momentarily connecting the two giants.

Thursday, August 15, 2013

Annual meteor shower peaked overnight

http://tinyurl.com/meregdu

August 11, 2013 - KITV.com
...
Astronomers at the Gemini Observatory in Hilo planned to work during the meteor shower. The meteors leave behind sodium gas in the atmosphere. Astronomers shoot lasers into the sodium to make it glow - - creating an artificial star.

Astronomers are able to sharpen the accuracy of their telescopes using the stars.

"Basically, we look at how the atmosphere distorts a bright star, and then we can correct that," said Chris Trujillo, an astronomer at the Gemini Observatory.
...

Watch the Perseid meteor shower online

http://www.nbcnews.com/science/watch-perseid-meteor-shower-online-6C10891970

August 10, 2013 - NBC News
...
In addition to watching this weekend's meteor display, you can also try to hear the Perseid meteor shower using radio equipment. In Chile, astronomers at the Gemini Observatory's Gemini South telescope also planning to fire lasers into the meteor trails to probe the dusty "celestial pollution" of the Perseids to help fine-tune their adaptive optics system that cancels out the interference of Earth's atmosphere in their night sky observations.
...

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Astrónomos celebran la "contaminación" de la lluvia de meteoros Perseidas

http://tinyurl.com/kgl59yw

9 de agosto 2013 - Chile: Actualidad Espacial
Este fin de semana, mientras millones de personas observan hacia las estrellas y esperan a que los meteoros Perseidas comiencen a notarse , uno difícilmente pensaría que estas inspiradoras “estrellas fugaces” son también una fuente de contaminación. 

En todo caso, los meteoros, como los de esta lluvia de meteoros Perseidas de este mes, se queman en la parte superior de la atmósfera de la Tierra dejando atrás gases. “Es una forma de contaminación natural,” dice Chad Trujillo del Observatorio Gemini, quien encabeza el programa de Optica Adaptiva de este avanzado centro. 
...

Las imágenes más nítidas del Universo

http://www.abc.es/ciencia/20130709/abci-imagenes-nitidas-universo-201307091022.html

09/07/2013 - Spain: ABC
El GeMS, un instrumento revolucionario de observación desarrollado por el Gemini Observatory, trabaja con un sistema de cinco lásers y espejos deformables que eliminan las perturbaciones estelares en la observación. Gracias a él, se han conseguido las imágenes más nítidas jamás obtenidas del Universo.
...

Las Perseidas ayudarán a obtener una mejor visión del espacio

http://tinyurl.com/mt2goya

11/08/2013 - Spain: Te Interesa
...
"La razón por la cual los científicos somos tan apasionados de esta capa de contaminación en concreto es porque podemos hacerla brillar con un láser para excitar el sodio y producir estrellas artificiales temporales donde deseamos. Lo crean o no, las estrellas que hay en el cielo no son suficientes para los astrónomos", explica Chad Trujillo, el jefe del programa de óptica adaptativa del Observatorio Gemini en Chile.
...

Brillante ‘lluvia de estrellas’ ayudará a obtener una mejor visión del espacio

http://tinyurl.com/kuhudn3

ago 10th, 2013 - Mexico: El Observador Mexico
...
“La razón por la cual los científicos somos tan apasionados de esta capa de contaminación en concreto es porque podemos hacerla brillar con un láser para excitar el sodio y producir estrellas artificiales temporales donde deseamos. Lo crean o no, las estrellas que hay en el cielo no son suficientes para los astrónomos”, explica Chad Trujillo, el jefe del programa de óptica adaptativa del Observatorio Gemini en Chile.
...

‘Lluvia de estrellas’ mejorará visión del espacio

http://tinyurl.com/msmpk2h

10 Agosto 2013- Venezuela: El Clarín
Esta contaminación no representa ninguna amenaza para nuestro planeta, pero es un verdadero regalo para los científicos: los astrónomos dispararán rayos láser de gran alcance en los residuos gaseosos de las Perseidas, que contienen sodio, para crear unas ‘estrellas’ artificiales que permitirán a los investigadores tomar fotos más claras del cosmos.

“La razón por la cual los científicos somos tan apasionados de esta capa de contaminación en concreto es porque podemos hacerla brillar con un láser para excitar el sodio y producir estrellas artificiales temporales donde deseamos. Lo crean o no, las estrellas que hay en el cielo no son suficientes para los astrónomos”, explica Chad Trujillo, el jefe del programa de óptica adaptativa del Observatorio Gemini en Chile.
...

Inminente ‘lluvia de estrellas’ dará una mejor visión del espacio

http://tinyurl.com/lnyzcr2

agosto 10th, 2013 - Argentina: Noticiero Santa Cruz
...
“La razón por la cual los científicos somos tan apasionados de esta capa de contaminación en concreto es porque podemos hacerla brillar con un láser para excitar el sodio y producir estrellas artificiales temporales donde deseamos. Lo crean o no, las estrellas que hay en el cielo no son suficientes para los astrónomos”, explica Chad Trujillo, el jefe del programa de óptica adaptativa del Observatorio Gemini en Chile.
...

La inminente ‘lluvia de estrellas’ ayudará a obtener una mejor visión del espacio

http://tinyurl.com/kahj2gk

Ago 10, 2013 - Nicaragua: Nuevaya
Meteoritos de la ‘lluvia de estrellas’ Perseidas, que caerán sobre la Tierra la noche entre el 12 y el 13 de agosto, van a dejar unos rastros de contaminación espacial a su paso que ayudarán a los astrónomos a obtener una mejor visión del espacio.
...

Monday, August 12, 2013

Perseid meteor shower will help astronomers get a better view of space

http://tinyurl.com/lek6f7l

August 10, 2013 - Washington Post
As sky-watchers marvel at the beauty of the annual Perseid meteor shower — set to peak late Sunday and early Monday — astronomers will be thanking their shooting stars for another reason. Airborne pollution from vaporized meteors is proving crucial for the next generation of super-sharp snapshots of exotic moons and distant galaxies.
...

Friday, August 9, 2013

Perseid Meteor Shower 2013: How ‘Celestial Pollution’ Lets Astronomers View A Clearer Picture Of The Universe

http://tinyurl.com/n2axdea

August 9, 2013 - International Business Times
The Perseid meteor shower is an exciting event for stargazers and astronomers alike. While many will look at the sky to view hundreds of potential asteroids, astronomers will be able to view a clearer picture of the universe thanks to the Perseid’s “celestial pollution.”

Sodium left behind by the Perseid meteor shower will prove to be beneficial for the research efforts of astronomers, Gemini Observatory reports. The Perseids is a result of Earth traveling through the debris left behind by the comet Swift-Tuttle. The celestial pollution is the result of meteors burning up in the atmosphere. The gases are not harmful to humans, nor do they affect the Earth in any adverse way.
...

Not Just Pretty, Perseid Meteors Hold Key to Clear View of the Heavens

http://tinyurl.com/lbwzhlg

August 9, 2013 - Scientific American Blogs
The Perseids meteor shower, which peaks August 11-12, isn’t just a dazzling celestial show. The annual event also supplies our atmosphere with an essential ingredient for groundbreaking astronomical research.
...

Perseid Meteor Shower: Scientists Will Fire Laser Into Meteor Trails

http://www.space.com/22322-perseid-meteor-shower-laser-beams.html

August 9, 2013 - Space.com

When the Perseid meteors streak across the sky this weekend, they will leave a trail of celestial pollution in their wake, sprinkling a layer of gases high up in the atmosphere.

This pollution doesn't pose a threat to Earth. If anything, it's a gift to scientists: Astronomers will fire powerful lasers into the gassy Perseid meteor shower debris, creating artificial stars that help researchers snap clearer photos of the cosmos.

"One of the gases left behind by meteors is sodium, which collects in a layer about 60 miles (90 kilometers) above the Earth," Chad Trujillo, head of the Gemini Observatory's adaptive optics program, said in a statement.

I’m sexy and I know it

http://mensageirosideral.blogfolha.uol.com.br/2013/08/09/im-sexy-and-i-know-it/

09/08/13 - Folha de S.Paulo
Perdoem-me pelo título em inglês, mas a música da dupla americana LMFAO me veio à mente de imediato ao ver as primeiras imagens produzidas pelo novo instrumento instalado no Observatório Gemini.
...

Pioneering radiation camera captures striking images of the Swan Nebula and galaxies millions of light years away

http://tinyurl.com/mxexg8c

August 9, 2013 - Daily Mail
The latest specialist equipment from the Gemini Observatory in Chile has used infrared imaging to capture striking images of the Swan Nebula situated around 6,000 light years from Earth.

The second-generation FLAMINGOS-2 camera has also snapped unique high-resolution images from the heart of a spiral galaxy as well as a ring of star formation.

FLAMINGOS-2 is spectroscopic, which means it has been designed to specifically study and record matter and radiation energy in space.
...

Las primeras imágenes obtenidas con nuevo instrumento de Observatorio Gemini Sur

http://tinyurl.com/mrpgp7m

03 de Julio, 2013 - El Observatodo
Los astrónomos recientemente pusieron sus manos en el nuevo y revolucionario sistema de óptica adaptativa del Observatorio Gemini, llamado GeMS, “y los datos son realmente espectaculares!” dice Robert Blum, Sub Director del Observatorio de Astronomía Optica Nacional de EEUU. "Lo que hemos visto hasta ahora es señal de una increíble capacidad que va por encima de todo ya sea en el espacio o en la tierra – y así será por un buen tiempo.” Blum está actualmente usando GeMS para estudiar los ambientes dentro y alrededor de los cúmulos estelares, y sus datos preliminares que apuntan al espectacular cúmulo conocido como RMC 136 y que se encuentra dentro de un set de siete imágenes publicadas hoy. Las seis imágenes restantes – vistas que atraviesan desde violentas regiones de formación estelar hasta la interacción de galaxias distantes que chocan–– solo dan una pista de la diversidad de las investigaciones más avanzadas que permite realizar GeMS.
... 

Observatorio Gemini Sur revela detalles únicos en las afueras de nebulosa de Orión

http://tinyurl.com/l7fe7eq

11 Enero 2013 - El Día
Una imagen sin precedente de claridad y detalles en las afueras de la famosa Nebulosa de Orión, fue presentada por el Observatorio Astronómico Gemini Sur. Esto gracias al sistema de óptica adaptativa (AO) más avanzado y que buscará ayudar a los astrónomos a estudiar el Universo evitando las distorsiones causadas por la atmósfera de la Tierra. ...

Instrumento revolucionario ofrece un Universo más nítido

http://tinyurl.com/md22xhg

3 de julio de 2013 - Ciencia al Día

Un nuevo instrumento instalado en el Observatorio Gemini en Chile, por medio de tecnología óptica adaptativa, elimina las distorsiones atmosféricas como nunca antes se había logrado. La publicación de siete imágenes ultranítidas de gran campo, de las primeras observaciones científicas del instrumento, demuestran su gran potencial para el descubrimiento.
...

El telescopio Gemini marca un hito en imagen astronómica

http://www.technologyreview.es/read_article.aspx?id=39693

MARTES, 28 DE FEBRERO DE 2012 - technologyreview.es
Obtener la misma nitidez desde la Tierra que un telescopio ubicado en el espacio ya es posible. Un nuevo sistema resuelve uno de los mayores problemas de los telescopios terrestres: la distorsión de las imágenes espaciales. La atmósfera tiene varias capas con distintas temperaturas y presiones, lo que provoca que la luz, al atravesarla, se distorsione y las imágenes se vean rodeadas de turbulencia. En el Observatorio Gemini han dado con una técnica revolucionaria que produce imágenes con una resolución espacial similar a la que se logra con un telescopio orbital.
...

Sistema obtiene impresionante imagen de las “Balas de Orión”

http://tinyurl.com/lubwe6m
 

Chile tiene primer telescopio terrestre con mayor potencia que el Hubble

http://tinyurl.com/lqfbx6p

2012.02.03 - Latercera
Seis años de diseño, tres años de construcción y pruebas y un año de instalación. Eso se demoraron los científicos del Observatorio Gemini, ubicado en el Cerro Pachón, en la Cuarta Región, en crear el sistema GeMs que les permitió convertir a su telescopio en el primero ubicado en tierra capaz de tener una mayor resolución y potencia que el telescopio espacial Hubble.
...

GRB Lights Up Ancient Hidden Galaxy

http://www.universetoday.com/103982/grb-lights-up-ancient-hidden-galaxy/

August 7, 2013 - Universe Today
Once upon a time, more than 12.7 billion years ago, a star was poised on the edge of extinction. It made its home in a galaxy too small, too faint and too far away to even be spotted by the Hubble Space Telescope. Not that it would matter, because this star was going to end its life before the Earth formed. As it blew itself apart, it expelled its materials in twin jets which ripped through space at close to the speed of light – yet the light of its death throes outshone its parent galaxy by a million times.
...

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Explosion illuminates invisible galaxy in the Dark Ages

http://www.astronomy.com/~/link.aspx?_id=ccef7e51-3bea-4fa6-afdf-04d901839eab

August 6, 2013 - Astronomy.com
More than 12 billion years ago, a star exploded, ripping itself apart and blasting its remains outward in twin jets at nearly the speed of light. At its death, it glowed so brightly that it outshone its entire galaxy by a million times. This brilliant flash traveled across space for 12.7 billion years to a planet that hadn’t even existed at the time of the explosion — Earth. By analyzing this light, astronomers learned about a galaxy that was otherwise too small, faint, and far away for even the Hubble Space Telescope to see.
...

Gamma Ray Burst Illuminates Galactic Chemistry In The Early Universe

http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/1112917496/life-and-death-in-the-earliest-phases-of-cosmic-time-080713/

August 7, 2013 - RedOrbit.com
A star exploded more than 12 billion years ago, ripping itself apart and blasting debris outward in twin jets at nearly the speed of light. The star shone so brightly at its death that it outshone its entire galaxy by a million times. This flash of light traveled across space for 12.7 billion years to a planet that hadn’t even existed at the time of the explosion – our Earth. Astronomers have analyzed this light to learn about a galaxy that was otherwise too small, faint and far away for even the Hubble Space Telescope to see.
...

GRB Lights Up Ancient Hidden Galaxy

http://www.universetoday.com/103982/grb-lights-up-ancient-hidden-galaxy/


August 7, 2013 - UniverseToday
Once upon a time, more than 12.7 billion years ago, a star was poised on the edge of extinction. It made its home in a galaxy too small, too faint and too far away to even be spotted by the Hubble Space Telescope. Not that it would matter, because this star was going to end its life before the Earth formed. As it blew itself apart, it expelled its materials in twin jets which ripped through space at close to the speed of light – yet the light of its death throes outshone its parent galaxy by a million times.
...

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

'Gas giants' far from sun unusual

http://tinyurl.com/k4gg3z3

July 8, 2013 - Honolulu Star-Advertiser
New research involving University of Hawaii astronomers suggests that our solar system is a bit, well, odd.

After completing what astronomers are calling the most comprehensive direct imaging survey ever, the Gemini Observatory's Planet-Finding Campaign found that the distant backyards of many solar systems are largely devoid of planets like Uranus and Neptune. ...

Gas Giant Planets Cling Close to Their Stars

http://www.astrobio.net/pressrelease/5547/gas-giant-planets-cling-close-to-their-stars#

July 9, 2013 - Astrobiology magazine
Gemini Observatory's Planet-Finding Campaign finds that, around many types of stars, distant gas-giant planets are rare and prefer to cling close to their parent stars. The impact on theories of planetary formation could be significant.
...

The spectacularly clear images of galaxies millions of light years from Earth captured thanks to lasers and mirrors

http://tinyurl.com/kktbyxv

July 4, 2013 - Daily Mail online
These razor sharp images of galaxies millions of light years from Earth have been produced by a remote observatory thanks to a brand new instrument.
The adaptive optics system, called 'GeMS', helps remove atmospheric distortion - or blurriness - when taking pictures of space, making images of much clearer.
It took scientists more than a decade to develop and is now in regular use by the Gemini South Observatory located in Chile.
...

Monday, July 8, 2013

Gallery: A New Camera Turns an Earth Telescope into a Space Telescope

http://tinyurl.com/k43g3ao

July 8, 2013 - Discover
For three decades, astronomers have been waging war with the air around them, and slowly winning. A succession of increasingly advanced technologies–under the name active optics, and more recently adaptive optics–compensated for the continuous blowing, flowing, shimmering, and general blurring of Earth’s atmosphere. These devices are not perfect, but they do a credible job sharpening the view. Essentially all of the world’s major observatories now use some system along those lines.

Now the engineers at the Gemini Observatory have taken blur-elimination technology a step beyond. They have just equipped the 8.1-meter Gemini South telescope, located atop Cerro Pachon in Chile, with a system called GeMS...

Friday, July 5, 2013

Telescope Gets New Gear to Bring Stars Into Focus

http://www.space.com/14294-gemini-telescope-adaptive-optics-stars.html

July 3, 2013 - Space.com
Stars viewed by an observatory in South America have just lost their twinkle. Images from this ground-based telescope are brighter and clearer than ever before, thanks to a new instrument on the Gemini South observatory that reduces the blurring, or twinkle, caused by Earth's atmosphere.
...

Gemini Observatory New Optics Provides Shaper Universe for Astronomers

http://tinyurl.com/m87xw83

July 3, 2013 - SpaceRef
Astronomers recently got their hands on Gemini Observatory's revolutionary new adaptive optics system, called GeMS, "and the data are truly spectacular!" says Robert Blum, Deputy Director of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory with funding by the U.S. National Science Foundation.
...

Revolutionary instrument delivers a sharper universe to astronomers

http://tinyurl.com/q2w4kuu



July 3, 2013 - Astronomy.com
Astronomers recently got their hands on Gemini Observatory’s revolutionary new adaptive optics system, called GeMS. “And the data are truly spectacular!” said Robert Blum, deputy director of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory with funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation. “What we have seen so far signals an incredible capability that leaps ahead of anything in space or on the ground — and it will for some time.” Blum is currently using GeMS to study the environments in and around star clusters, and his preliminary data, targeting the spectacular cluster identified as RMC 136, are among the set of seven images being released. The remaining six images — spanning views from violent star-forming regions to the graceful interaction of distant colliding galaxies — only hint at the diversity of cutting-edge research that GeMS enables.
...

Adaptive Optics Details New Space Images From Gemini Observatory

http://tinyurl.com/m2hpjcf

July 3, 2013 - RedOrbit

Scientists at the Gemini Observatory in Chile have just released the first new images of space created with their state-of-the-art adaptive optics system, called GeMS.

An acronym for Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System, GeMS allows scientists at the observatory to capture deep-space images without the usual distortions created by Earth’s atmosphere.
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‘The New Cool’: How These Sharp Space Pictures Were Snapped From A Ground Telescope Read more: http://www.universetoday.com/103269/the-new-cool-how-these-sharp-space-pictures-were-snapped-from-a-ground-telescope/#ixzz2YCKgNRL0

http://tinyurl.com/pf474cd

July 3, 2013 - UniverseToday.com
Rise above Earth with a telescope, and one huge obstacle to astronomy is removed: the atmosphere. We love breathing that oxygen-nitrogen mix, but it’s sure not fun to peer through it. Ground-based telescopes have to deal with air turbulence and other side effects of the air we need to breathe.

Enter adaptive optics — laser-based systems that can track the distortions in the air and tell computers in powerful telescopes how to flex their mirrors. That sparkling picture above came due to a new system at the Gemini South telescope in Chile.
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Telescope uses new optic tools to capture super-sharp cosmic images

http://tinyurl.com/lxezx4n

July  3, 3013 - UPI.com
...
The telescope at the Gemini Observatory in La Silla, Chile, uses a revolutionary new adaptive optics system combining multiple lasers and deformable mirrors to remove atmospheric distortions -- blurriness -- from ground-based images.
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Friday, June 28, 2013

Gas-giant exoplanets cling close to their parent stars

http://phys.org/news/2013-06-gas-giant-exoplanets-parent-stars.html

June 27, 2013 - Phys.org
Gemini Observatory's Planet-Finding Campaign finds that, around many types of stars, distant gas-giant planets are rare and prefer to cling close to their parent stars. The impact on theories of planetary formation could be significant.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-06-gas-giant-exoplanets-parent-stars.html#jCp

Gemini Observatory's Planet-Finding Campaign finds that, around many types of stars, distant gas-giant planets are rare and prefer to cling close to their parent stars. The impact on theories of planetary formation could be significant. 
...


Gemini Observatory's Planet-Finding Campaign finds that, around many types of stars, distant gas-giant planets are rare and prefer to cling close to their parent stars. The impact on theories of planetary formation could be significant.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-06-gas-giant-exoplanets-parent-stars.html#jCp
Gemini Observatory's Planet-Finding Campaign finds that, around many types of stars, distant gas-giant planets are rare and prefer to cling close to their parent stars. The impact on theories of planetary formation could be significant.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-06-gas-giant-exoplanets-parent-stars.html#jCp

Gas-giant exoplanets seen clinging close to their parent stars

http://tinyurl.com/oubbhg3

June 27, 2013 - UPI.com
U.S. astronomers say they've found distant gas-giant planets are rare around many types of stars and prefer to cling close to their parent stars.

Astronomers at the Gemini Observatory and the University of Hawaii's Institute of Astronomy say the finding could have a significant impact on theories of planetary formation.
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Gas-giant exoplanets seen clinging close to their parent stars

http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Gas-giant_exoplanets_seen_clinging_close_to_their_parent_stars_999.html

June 28, 2013 - Space Daily
U.S. astronomers say they've found distant gas-giant planets are rare around many types of stars and prefer to cling close to their parent stars.

Astronomers at the Gemini Observatory and the University of Hawaii's Institute of Astronomy say the finding could have a significant impact on theories of planetary formation.
...

Gas Giant Exoplanets Tend To Stick Close To Their Parent Stars

http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/1112886558/gas-giant-exoplanets-close-to-parent-stars-062813/

June 28, 2013 - RedOrbit
Results from the Gemini Observatory‘s recently completed Planet-Finding Campaign, the most extensive direct imaging survey to date, reveal the outlying orbital space around many types of stars is largely devoid of gas-giant planets, which appear to remain close to their parent stars. The findings could have a significant impact on theories of planetary formation.

Friday, May 31, 2013

Possible 'Comet of the Century' Blazes Up in New Photos

http://www.livescience.com/37015-comet-ison-photos-gemini-observatory.html

May 30, 2013 - LiveScience.com
A comet that could become one of the brightest ever seen when it flys by the sun this November is already remarkably bright and active, a new set of photos shows.

Comet ISON sports a well-defined tail of dust and gas even though it remains far from the sun, the new images from Hawaii's Gemini North Observatory reveal. But it's still too early to tell if ISON will live up to the "comet of the century" hype, researchers stress.
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Gemini spots Comet ISON hurtling towards the Sun

http://www.tgdaily.com/space-features/71943-gemini-spots-comet-ison-hurtling-towards-the-sun

May 30, 2013 - TG Daily
A new series of images from Gemini Observatory shows Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) racing toward an uncomfortably close rendezvous with the Sun. In late November the comet could present a stunning sight in the twilight sky and remain easily visible, or even brilliant, into early December of this year.
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Astronomers Track Comet ISON From Gemini Observatory

http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/1112861582/comet-ison-may-come-uncomfortably-close-to-the-sun-053113/

May 30, 2013 - RedOrbit
Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) is racing toward an uncomfortably close rendezvous with the Sun, according to a new series of images from the Gemini Earth Observatory. Comet ISON might present a stunning sight in the twilight sky of late November that will remain easily visible, even brilliant, into early December.
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Telescope in Hawaii captures images of comet ISON speeding towards Sun

http://in.news.yahoo.com/telescope-hawaii-captures-images-comet-ison-speeding-towards-093146230.html

May 30, 2013 - Yahoo News
Gemini Observatory has taken a new series of images that shows Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) racing toward an uncomfortably close rendezvous with the Sun.
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New Images of Comet ISON Hurtling Towards the Sun

http://www.universetoday.com/102522/new-images-of-comet-ison-hurtling-towards-the-sun/

May 30, 2013 - UniverseToday
As Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) heads closer to Earth, we’re getting a better view of what has been billed by some as the “Comet of the Century.” Astronomers say these new photos from the Gemini North telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i provide hints of how well this comet might survive one of the closest comet encounters with the Sun ever recorded, on November 28, 2013.
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Gemini captures Comet ISON hurtling toward uncertain destiny with the Sun

http://phys.org/news/2013-05-gemini-captures-comet-ison-hurtling.html

May 30, 2013 - Phys.org
A new series of images from Gemini Observatory shows Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) racing toward an uncomfortably close rendezvous with the Sun. In late November the comet could present a stunning sight in the twilight sky and remain easily visible, or even brilliant, into early December of this year.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-05-gemini-captures-comet-ison-hurtling.html#jCp
A new series of images from Gemini Observatory shows Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) racing toward an uncomfortably close rendezvous with the Sun. In late November the comet could present a stunning sight in the twilight sky and remain easily visible, or even brilliant, into early December of this year.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-05-gemini-captures-comet-ison-hurtling.html#jCp
A new series of images from Gemini Observatory shows Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) racing toward an uncomfortably close rendezvous with the Sun. In late November the comet could present a stunning sight in the twilight sky and remain easily visible, or even brilliant, into early December of this year.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-05-gemini-captures-comet-ison-hurtling.html#jCp

ISON Time Sequence

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/01/space-photo-of-the-day-2/?pid=7051

May 30, 2013 - Wired.com (Wired Space Photo of the Day)

Telescope in Hawaii captures images of comet heading toward Earth

http://tinyurl.com/keery6e

May 31, 2013 - UPI.com

An observatory in Hawaii has captured a series of images of a comet on its way into the inner solar system hinting at coming changes, astronomers say.

The time-sequence images from the Gemini Observatory, spanning early February through May, show remarkable activity on the part of Comet ISON despite its distance from the sun and Earth, they said.
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Big Picture: Comet ISON ploughs on toward Sun

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22728476

May 31, 2013 - BBC News
Comet ISON continues to foreshadow its close pass of the Sun later in the year - Hawaii's Gemini Observatory snapped these images of ISON crossing the sky in early February, March, April and May. It will pass within 1.2m km of the Sun in November, and could be the "comet of the century" if it does not burn up entirely on the way.

Comet ISON ablaze in new photos

http://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/05/30/18633320-comet-ison-ablaze-in-new-photos?lite

May 30, 2013 - NBC News
A comet that could become one of the brightest ever seen when it flys by the sun this November is already remarkably bright and active, a new set of photos shows.

Comet ISON sports a well-defined tail of dust and gas even though it remains far from the sun, the new images from Hawaii's Gemini North Observatory reveal. But it's still too early to tell if ISON will live up to the "comet of the century" hype, researchers stress.
...

Possible 'Comet of the Century' Blazes Up in New Photos

http://www.space.com/21366-comet-ison-photos-gemini-observatory.html

May 30, 2013 - Space.com
A comet that could become one of the brightest ever seen when it flys by the sun this November is already remarkably bright and active, a new set of photos shows.

Comet ISON
sports a well-defined tail of dust and gas even though it remains far from the sun, the new images from Hawaii's Gemini North Observatory reveal. But it's still too early to tell if ISON will live up to the "comet of the century" hype, researchers stress.

Telescope in Hawaii captures images of comet heading toward Earth

 http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Telescope_in_Hawaii_captures_images_of_comet_heading_toward_Earth_999.html

May 30, 2013 - Space Daily
An observatory in Hawaii has captured a series of images of a comet on its way into the inner solar system hinting at coming changes, astronomers say.
The time-sequence images from the Gemini Observatory, spanning early February through May, show remarkable activity on the part of Comet ISON despite its distance from the sun and Earth, they said.
...

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Why gamma-ray burst shocked scientists

http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/06/opinion/urry-gamma-ray-burst/index.html

May 6, 2013 - CNN.com
On April 27, NASA's Fermi and Swift satellites detected a strong signal from the brightest gamma-ray burst in decades. Because this was relatively close, it was thousands of times brighter than the typical gamma-ray bursts that are seen by Swift every few days. Scientists are now scrambling to learn more.
...
Thanks to observations made with the Gemini ground-based optical telescope in Hawaii, it quickly became clear that GRB130427A was superbright primarily because it lay only a few billion light years away. Had it been situated in a much more distant galaxy -- as many gamma-ray bursts are -- its signal would have been relatively feeble.
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Chile Pins High-Tech Hopes on Heavens

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323628004578457203414317068.html

May 2, 2013 - Wall Street Journal
The desert here, with its pristine skies and bone-dry climate, is luring a bounty of the world's stargazers and raising hopes Chile can reap a boon in research and development and high-tech industry.
Investments in the astronomy sector are well under way and expected to reach nearly $6 billion by the end of this decade, giving northern Chile about 70% of the world's astronomical observatories. Astronomers say the extreme aridness and lack of light pollution there gives them less atmospheric distortion than elsewhere in the world.
"In the last five years, there have been on average 280 to 300 clear nights a year," said Rodrigo Carrasco, an assistant astronomer at the Gemini Observatory in La Serena in northern Chile's Atacama Desert. "That's higher than anywhere else and it's a particularity of the Chilean skies."
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Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Dying Supergiant Stars Implicated in Hours-Long Gamma-Ray Bursts

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/04/130416180032.htm

April 16, 2013 - ScienceDaily.com
Three unusually long-lasting stellar explosions discovered by NASA's Swift satellite represent a previously unrecognized class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Two international teams of astronomers studying these events conclude that they likely arose from the catastrophic death of supergiant stars hundreds of times larger than the sun.
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Using the Gemini North Telescope in Hawaii, Levan and his team obtained a spectrum of the faint galaxy that hosted the Christmas burst. This enabled the scientists to identify emission lines of oxygen and hydrogen and determine how much these lines were displaced to lower energies compared to their appearance in a laboratory. This difference, known to astronomers as a redshift, places the burst some 7 billion light-years away.
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Scientists Unravel The Mysteries Of Large Gamma-Ray Bursts

http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/1112823721/mysteries-large-gamma-ray-burst-explained-041613/

April 16, 2013 - redorbit.com
Researchers unwrapped a little more of the mystery surrounding a new type of powerful cosmic explosion, creating a new theory around the death of supergiant stars.

These huge explosions create powerful blasts of high energy gamma rays, known as gamma-ray bursts. These larger blasts can last for several hours, compared to most gamma-ray bursts which rarely last more than a minute.
 ...

Scientists calculated the huge gamma-ray burst using data from the Gemini Observatory telescope in Hawaii. They determined it sits about halfway between us and the edge of the observable universe, or roughly 7 billion light-years away.
...

Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Astronomer Locates Previously Unseen Neighbor to the Sun

http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/03/11/astronomer-locates-previously-unseen-neighbor-to-the-sun/

March 11, 2013 - Scientific American
When NASA launched the WISE satellite in 2009, astronomers hoped it would be able to spot loads of cool, dim objects known as brown dwarfs. Bigger than a planet, a brown dwarf is not quite a star, either—it is too small to sustain the nuclear fusion reactions that turn hydrogen to helium. But it may burn to some degree, using a heavy isotope of hydrogen called deuterium as fusion fuel.
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Astronomers discover third-closest star system

http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/sciencefair/2013/03/11/third-closest-stars/1978453/

March 11, 2013 - USA Today
NASA space telescope data has revealed the third-closest star system yet spotted, astronomers report, a pair of dim "brown dwarf" stars.
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Surprisingly Close Star System Discovered

http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/03/12/surprisingly-close-star-system-discovered/

March 11, 2013 - National Geographic
Looks like astronomers may have new hunting grounds to search for exoplanets , and it’s  close–  in fact it’s just in our local interstellar neighborhood.  A new-found star system at only 6.5 light years away now ranks as the third nearest to our solar system and the closest to be discovered since 1917.
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Astronomer locates previously unseen neighbor to the Sun

http://www.nature.com/news/astronomer-locates-previously-unseen-neighbor-to-the-sun-1.12592

March 11, 2013 - Nature.com
When NASA launched the WISE satellite in 2009, astronomers hoped it would be able to spot loads of cool, dim objects known as brown dwarfs. Bigger than a planet, a brown dwarf is not quite a star, either—it is too small to sustain the nuclear fusion reactions that turn hydrogen to helium. But it may burn to some degree, using a heavy isotope of hydrogen called deuterium as fusion fuel.
...

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Extreme Exoplanet-Hunting Telescope to Go Online This Fall

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/02/extreme-exoplanet-hunter/

February 23, 2013 - Wired.com
The search for exoplanets is about reach the next level with the Gemini Planet Imager, a new smart-car-sized telescope instrument that will use “extreme” adaptive optics to directly see distant planets around other stars.
Most large telescopes on Earth use adaptive optics — mirrors that wiggle a thousand times a second — to compensate for distortion from the atmosphere that causes the familiar “twinkling” effect of stars. With the technology, fuzzy globs of starlight are transformed into sharp pinpoints. GPI will take the method a step farther, using a mirror made from advanced silicon microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) instead of glass.
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Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Gemini Observatory Revisits Orion Nebula with Advanced Adaptive Optics System

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=39743

January 9, 2013 - Space Ref
A new image released today reveals how Gemini Observatory's most advanced adaptive optics (AO) system will help astronomers study the universe with an unprecedented level of clarity and detail by removing distortions due to the Earth's atmosphere. The photo, featuring an area on the outskirts of the famous Orion Nebula, illustrates the instrument's significant advancements over previous-generation AO systems.
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NASA Images Of The Week, Jan 13 (PHOTOS)

http://tinyurl.com/an58tlj

January 13, 2013 - Huffington Post Science


Cosmic 'bullets' slam Orion nebula in dazzling photo

http://tinyurl.com/a4fgoug

January 13, 2013 - NBC News
Astronomers have unveiled a spectacular new photo of cosmic "bullets" slicing through thick gas clouds at supersonic speeds in the famed Orion nebula.
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Next-Generation Adaptive Optics Brings Remarkable Details to Light in Stellar Nursery

http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=126550

January 9, 2013 - National Science Foundation
A new image released today reveals how Gemini Observatory's most advanced adaptive optics (AO) system will help astronomers study the universe with an unprecedented level of clarity and detail by removing distortions due to the Earth's atmosphere. The photo, featuring an area on the outskirts of the famous Orion Nebula, illustrates the instrument's significant advancements over previous-generation AO systems
...

Monday, January 14, 2013

Event - Orion bullets shot in detail - Seven days: 4–10 January 2013

http://www.nature.com/news/seven-days-4-10-january-2013-1.12160

January 4-10, 2013 - Nature.com
The Gemini South telescope in Chile has been fitted with five lasers and three deformable mirrors, allowing astronomers to correct for atmospheric distortions over an exceptionally large field of view. On 9 January, at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Long Beach, California, astronomers unveiled the telescope’s ultra-sharp portrait of the ‘bullets’ of gas seen in the Orion Nebula. In the image, clumps of iron gas (blue) race through the nebula, leaving behind pillars of hot, glowing hydrogen gas (orange).

Friday, January 11, 2013

The Orion Bullets

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130110.html

January 10, 2013 - Astronomy Picture of the Day


Next-generation adaptive optics brings remarkable details to light in stellar nursery

http://tinyurl.com/av4gx5h

January 10, 2013 - Astronomy.com
A new image reveals how Gemini Observatory's most advanced adaptive optics (AO) system will help astronomers study the universe with an unprecedented level of clarity and detail by removing distortions due to Earth's atmosphere. The photo, featuring an area on the outskirts of the famous Orion Nebula, illustrates the instrument's significant advancements over previous-generation AO systems.
...

Cosmic 'Bullets' Slam Orion Nebula in Dazzling Photo

http://tinyurl.com/ad6dzrs

January 11, 2013 - Space.com
Astronomers have unveiled a spectacular new photo of cosmic "bullets" slicing through thick gas clouds at supersonic speeds in the famed Orion nebula.
...

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Gemini telescope catches 'Orion's Bullets'

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20968240

January 10, 2013 - BBC News
The picture, unveiled at the 221st American Astronomical Society meeting in the US, demonstrates the power of what is called adaptive optics.
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Gemini Observatory Revisits Orion Nebula with Advanced Adaptive Optics System

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=39743

January 9, 2013 - SpaceRef
A new image released today reveals how Gemini Observatory's most advanced adaptive optics (AO) system will help astronomers study the universe with an unprecedented level of clarity and detail by removing distortions due to the Earth's atmosphere. The photo, featuring an area on the outskirts of the famous Orion Nebula, illustrates the instrument's significant advancements over previous-generation AO systems.
...

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Orion bullets shot in detail (in Seven days: 4-10 January 2013)

http://tinyurl.com/ay6b995

January 9, 2013 - Nature News
The Gemini South telescope in Chile has been fitted with five lasers and three deformable mirrors, allowing astronomers to correct for atmospheric distortions over an exceptionally large field of view. On 9 January, at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Long Beach, California, astronomers unveiled the telescope’s ultra-sharp portrait of the ‘bullets’ of gas seen in the Orion Nebula...


Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Monday, January 7, 2013

'All-Clear' Asteroid Will Miss Earth in 2040

http://tinyurl.com/ab8y6zt

January 5, 2013 - Astrobiology Magazine
Using the Gemini North telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii’s Institute for Astronomy (IfA) have confirmed that the chance of asteroid 2011 AG5 impacting Earth in 2040 is no longer a significant risk -- prompting a collective sigh-of-relief. Previously, scientists estimated that the risk of this 140-meter-diameter (about the length of two American football fields) asteroid colliding with the Earth was as high as one in 500.
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